Saigoneer

    BackHeritage » Vietnam » Take a Ride on the Langbian Cog Railway, Circa 1927

    Take a Ride on the Langbian Cog Railway, Circa 1927

    AAA
    The Langbian Cog Railway was opened in stages between 1919 and 1932. The first 40 kilometers of the line from Tourcham (Tháp Chàm) to Krông Pha travelled through relatively flat terrain and required only conventional adhesion rail technology, but the remaining 44 kilometers from Krông Pha to Da Lat rose from 186 meters to 1,550 meters above sea level, demanding the use of state-of-the-art Swiss crémaillère (cog railway) technology. This short article, published in L'Éveil Économique de l'Indochine on February 20, 1927, describes the inauguration of the first and most challenging 10-kilometer section from Krông Pha to Bellevue (Eo Gió, km 50) on February 10, 1927.

    Henri Lartilleux's map of the Krông Pha – Da Lat section of the Langbian Cog Railway.

    At 10:15am our train moves off and travels at a brisk pace along the 1,500 meters of almost-flat rail track which separate us from the start of the rack section.

    Suddenly the speed decreases; the pinion wheels of the locomotive engage with the rack and we attack an incline of 80mm/m, which soon becomes 100mm/m and then 120mm/m. It's like climbing a staircase, but effortlessly and at the steady speed of 10kph.

    We feel as though we're hanging on a vine at the edge of a precipice!

    A works train in the Bellevue Pass in early 1927.

    To reach the top, the locomotive makes use of full power, and no obstacles stand in our way.

    We cut through sloped trenches in the granite. A great bulge of volcanic rock seems to block our way, but we pass through it easily via a 160-meter tunnel which leads us out onto a precipice, flanked by piles of rocks. The train continues, and we soon arrive at another granite outcrop, which dwarfs us with its mass.

    We cross torrents over bold bridges, and then we arrive at a train station on a bridge, set between the two great walls of a gorge... it's Kabeu.

    There's just time to water the engine before the climb begins again, taking us over another section of rack rail, up through the rocks and peaks towards a sky which becomes steadily deeper and bluer as the air gets fresher and livelier.

    The first rack section on the Langbian Cog Railway.

    Everything now reminds us strangely of France; the illusion is almost complete when, after crossing the last slopes and passing the most recently built structures, the train leads us onto the Dran plateau, where we see carnations and roses amidst the pine forest.

    We are told that it will take several more months to achieve the final sections through the mountains of Annam, but the hardest and most costly part of this line has already been achieved. The laying of track between Bellevue and Dran is now nearing completion. Beyond it, the earthworks for another rack section from Dran up to l'Arbre Broyé are almost finished. If sufficient manpower is available, track laying will commence as soon as the next rainy season is over.

    Soon, thanks to our skilled engineers, Da Lat, too, will be much easier to access from Saigon.

    A train descends the first rack section on the Langbian Cog Railway.

    Tim Doling is the author of the book of walking tours entitled Exploring Hồ Chí Minh City (Nhà Xuất Bản Thế Giới, Hà Nội, 2014) and also conducts four-hour Heritage Tours of Historic Saigon and Cholon. For more information about Saigon history and Tim's tours, visit his website, www.historicvietnam.com.


    Related Articles:

    The Lost Railway That Once Connected Da Nang and Hoi An

    Date With the Wrecking Ball: Ernst Thälmann Secondary School

    Saigon on the Silver Screen: The Quiet American, 1958 and 2002


    Saïgon Chợ Lớn Then & Now
    Join Group

    If you have enjoyed our work and believe that Saigoneer’s voice is an important one to have, please consider supporting us. Pledge any amount you’re comfortable with in the form of a one-time or recurring donation so we can continue bringing you the stories you love to read.

    Partner Content

    in Eat & Drink

    Sunday Brunch Reimagined at Hôtel des Arts Saigon

    Home to some of Saigon’s most beloved dining experiences, Hôtel des Arts’ 23rd-floor restaurant recently underwent significant changes. The elegant space with a tremendous view transitioned from The S...

    in Resorts

    Private BBQs, Expansive Breakfast Buffets and Ocean-Inspired Meals Await at Non Nước Beach

    The soft rhythm of an empty ocean makes an ideal background for any meal. The scene’s grandeur takes on greater intimacy when it’s a private dinner with loved ones, as is the case with a private villa...

    in Resorts

    Private BBQs, Expansive Breakfast Buffets and Ocean-Inspired Meals Await at Non Nước Beach (2)

    The soft rhythm of an empty ocean makes an ideal background for any meal. The scene’s grandeur takes on greater intimacy when it’s a private dinner with loved ones, as is the case with a private villa...

    in Resorts

    Charming Hosts Invite You to Experience Serene Beachside Stays at Danang Marriott Resort & Spa

    What do you want from a hotel?

    in Education

    The Value of Embracing Vietnamese Language and Culture at Việt Nam Tinh Hoa

    Parents don’t want to choose between their children having deep-rooted cultural identities and the English fluency necessary to excel in international situations. Thankfully, both are possible. T...

    in Resorts

    Villas Overlooking Non Nước Beach Welcome Families to Savor Central Vietnam’s Splendid Nature

    The calm hush of soft waves accompanies a touch of ocean salt in the air as one wanders along the sand. Tall mango trees clutching eruptions of yellow flowers shade the short stroll from one’s vi...

    Baby on Duck