Can you imagine daily life before electricity, light bulbs, plastics, refrigerators, antibiotics, automobiles and telephones?
We take these inventions for granted, rarely stopping to wonder what the world, and thus our experiences and thoughts, would be like without them. Today, it would be impossible to avoid them in Hanoi even if one wanted to, so the closest we can get to that alternate reality is to look at old photos.
These images taken by French photographer Raphaël Moreau from 1890 to 1895 give a glimpse of what the capital was like as the world was teetering on the edge of a century of momentous innovations that would forever change the human race. Moreau owned a business on Dong Khanh Avenue (now Hang Bai) in Hanoi back then.
Rickshaws and simple sampans represent the common means of travel, while the city's skyline rises little higher than two-story colonial homes. Neither the rich grasping extravagant fans to parade down the streets nor the commoners clamoring along the banks of the Red River lead lives that we can possibly relate to.
Have a look at these photos and reflect on how drastic the human experience has changed in 130 years, and the incredible qualities of the human species that allow us to adapt in only a few generations.
[Photos via RedsVN]